Culture refers to the social heritage of a people --- the learned

　　patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a

　　population or society, include the expression of these pattems in ___1____

　　material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture --- ____2____

　　abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional

　　arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ____3____

　　cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects

　　both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary ____4____

　　speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another ____5____

　　language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, ____6____

　　literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be

　　human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world ___7____

　　of experience we share with other members of our group.

　　Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind ____8____

　　of map for relating to others. Consider how you fred your way

　　about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,

　　or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh ____9____

　　at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ____10____

　　ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.

　　Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand

　　and even predict a good deal of his behavior.

　　参考答案及解析:

　　1. include -%26gt; including

　　2. compose -%26gt; composed / comprised

　　此出的意思是“由…组成”，固定搭配有be composed / comprised of，be made up of，consist of。

　　3. object -%26gt; objects

　　Object是可是名词，一般说来可数名词以单数形式出现时要有不定代词或冠词修饰，而在此没有任何冠词，而且上下文对应的均使用了复数形式，所以应该把object改为复数。

　　4. or -%26gt; and

　　此处是固定搭配both…and…。

　　5. individual后加who / that

　　这句话出现了两个谓语动词，在英语中不符合语法规范。从上下文可以看出individual后面的部分是修饰individual的定语从句，缺少了引导词，所以应该加上who或that。

　　6. unfamiliar -%26gt; familiar

　　根据常识，“文化人”应该是“熟悉艺术、音乐…”的人，因此把否定改为肯定。

　　7. of -%26gt; /

　　表示原因时，because后跟从句，because of后跟名词性质的词或词组。此处是从句，所以把of去掉。

　　8. essentially -%26gt; essential

　　be后面的表语不能用副词。

　　9. laugh -%26gt; laughs

　　此处的smile和laugh是并列成分，作定语从句修饰person，又因为先行词person是单数，所以从句的谓语也要用单数。

　　10. by -%26gt; with

　　此处是固定搭配supply sb with sth